There are two main modes of land freight transportation: road transportation and rail transportation.
Land cargo transportation is one of the essential components in the global supply and logistics chain. Through roads, highways and railways, this type of transportation ensures that goods and products reach from production points to consumer markets. Its importance lies in the ability to move large volumes of merchandise efficiently, economically and flexibly.
Types of Land Freight Transportation
There are two main modes of land freight transportation: road transportation and rail transportation.
Road transport:
- Trucks: The truck is the most common means of transporting cargo by road. They offer flexibility in routes and schedules, allowing door-to-door delivery. Trucks can be of various sizes, from small vans to heavy trucks.
- Trailers and Semi-trailers: These vehicles allow large quantities of goods to be transported and can be specialized according to the type of cargo, such as refrigerated trailers for perishable products.
Railway transport:
- Freight Trains: Mainly used to transport large volumes of goods over long distances. The trains are highly efficient in terms of fuel consumption and carrying capacity.
- Specialized Wagons: Depending on the type of merchandise, different types of wagons are used, such as tank wagons for liquids, hopper wagons for bulk materials, and platform wagons for containers and vehicles.
